Pelvic pain describes pain that occurs in lower abdomen, lower back, buttocks and genital area. It can be sharp or dull, be steady or come and go.
If pelvic pain lasts for more than six months and interferes with your normal activities and lifestyle, it's considered chronic. It's one of the most common concerns of women’s health and one you may experience during any phase of life.
We understand how this type of severe pain can interfere with your daily living and we're here to help you get your quality of life back.
Causes & Risk Factors
Possible causes of pelvic pain are infection, inflammation or other existing conditions. Pelvic pain often indicates a problem in the uterus, vagina, intestine or bladder.
Possible causes include:
- Adhesions
- Endometriosis
- Interstitial cystitis (painful bladder syndrome)
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Pelvic floor disorders
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Uterine fibroids
- Vulvodynia
You are most likely at risk if you:
- Experienced a difficult pregnancy or childbirth
- Have a history of pelvic inflammatory disease
- Have a history of physical or sexual abuse
- Have had abdominal surgery or radiation
- Experience infertility issues
Symptoms & Seeking Care
Pain and other symptoms vary. Most will cope with their symptoms, despite the impact on their quality of life. For others, pain can interfere with normal activities, like going to work, exercising or having sexual intercourse.
Pelvic pain symptoms may include:
- Pain or severe cramps during menstruation
- Pain during sex
- Pain that ranges from dull to sharp
- Pain that ranges from mild to severe
- Pain during urination or a bowel movement
- Urinary symptoms including incontinence
It can be difficult to know when you should see a doctor for chronic pelvic pain. In general, if pelvic pain interrupts your daily life or your symptoms seem to be worsening, make an appointment with your doctor.
