Bunions

Bunions happen when the bone or tissue around the joint at the base of your big toe becomes enlarged due to an improper alignment of your toe joint. If the bone or tissue surrounding your smallest toe is affected, it's called a bunionette or tailor's bunion.

Bunions and bunionettes can result from genetics, arthritis or a bone deformity. The condition impacts women more than men.

Diagnosing Bunions

If left untreated, bunion symptoms can worsen over time. We will conduct a thorough examination of the affected area to assess any damage to your feet and toes. We may use X-rays to determine the bunion’s severity and examine the angle between your toe and foot.

Signs & Symptoms

• Common symptoms of bunions include:
• Bump or lump at the base of your big or little toe
• A burning sensation in the affected foot
• Inflammation and redness
• Numbness in the foot and toe
• Restricted movement within the affected toe
• Severe foot pain, even when wearing comfortable shoes
• Swelling at the base of the toe

Bunion Treatment

We work together to develop an individualized care plan based on your unique needs and the severity of your condition. Your physician will outline your options and help you decide which treatment is best for you.​

Nonsurgical Treatments

Typically, we try nonsurgical treatment options first, including:

• Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)—to alleviate pain and swelling.
• Cortisone injections—to reduce inflammation and pain.
• Ice—to reduce swelling.
• Pads or tape—to cushion the area near the bunion.
• Properly fitting shoes—with a wide-toe box and a low, flat heel.
• Shoe orthotics or inserts—to support and cushion your foot.

Surgical Treatments

If symptoms don’t improve with conservative treatment options or your condition is painful, your doctor may recommend surgery. 

Surgical treatment includes:

• Osteotomy—to realign the joint.
• Arthrodesis—to fuse the big toe joint.
• Exostectomy—to remove the bump on the toe joint.